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Green Polymerization Methods: Renewable Starting Materials, Catalysis and Waste Reduction

Editor:
Edited by Mathers and Meier

Publisher:
Wiley

Publication Year:
2011

Number Of Pages:
380

Cover:
Hardback

In Stock

Green Polymerization Methods: Renewable Starting Materials, Catalysis and Waste Reduction

€145.00

This first book to cover the topic in such great detail summarizes and evaluates the latest developments in green polymerization methods.

Leading experts in the field discuss new every aspect -- from renewable materials to waste reduction, and from biocatalysis to solvent-free methods.

Of high interest to polymer, synthetic and material scientists in academia and industry

List of Contributors.

Part I Introduction.

1 Why are Green Polymerization Methods Relevant to Society, Industry, and Academics? (Robert T. Mathers and Michael A. R. Meier).

1.1 Status and Outlook for Environmentally Benign Processes

1.2 Importance of Catalysis.

1.3 Brief Summaries of Contributions

References

Part II Integration of Renewable Starting Materials.

2 Plant Oils as Renewable Feedstock for Polymer Science (Michael A. R. Meier).

2.1 Introduction.

2.2 Cross-Linked Materials.

2.3 Non-Cross-Linked Polymers

2.4 Conclusion.

References.

3 Furans as Offsprings of Sugars and Polysaccharides and Progenitors of an Emblematic Family of Polymer Siblings (Alessandro Gandini).

3.1 Introduction

3.2 First Generation Furans and their Conversion into Monomers.

3.3 Polymers from Furfuryl Alcohol.

3.4 Conjugated Polymers and Oligomers.

3.5 Polyesters

3.6 Polyamides.

3.7 Polyurethanes.

3.8 Furyl Oxirane.

3.9 Application of the Diels–Alder Reaction to Furan Polymers

3.10 Conclusions.

References

4 Selective Conversion of Glycerol into Functional Monomers via Catalytic Processes (François Jérôme and Joël Barrault).

4.1 Introduction.

4.2 Conversion of Glycerol into Glycerol Carbonate.

4.3 Conversion of Glycerol into Acrolein/Acrylic Acid.

4.4 Conversion of Glycerol into Glycidol.

4.5 Oxidation of Glycerol to Functional Carboxylic Acid.

4.6 Conversion of Glycerol into Acrylonitrile.

4.7 Selective Conversion of Glycerol into Propylene Glycol.

4.8 Selective Coupling of Glycerol with Functional Monomers.

4.9 Conclusions

References

Part III Sustainable Reaction Conditions.

5 Monoterpenes as Polymerization Solvents and Monomers in Polymer Chemistry (Robert T. Mathers and Stewart P. Lewis).

5.1 Introduction.

5.2 Monoterpenes as Monomers.

5.3 Monoterpenes as Solvents and Chain Transfer Agents.

5.4 Conclusion.

Acknowledgments

References

6 Controlled and Living Polymerization in Water: Modern Methods and Application to Bio-Synthetic Hybrid Materials (Debasis Samanta, Katrina Kratz, and Todd Emrick).

6.1 Introduction.

6.2 Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP).

6.3 Living Free Radical Methods for Bio-Synthetic Hybrid Materials.

Acknowledgments.

References.

7 Towards Sustainable Solution Polymerization: Biodiesel as a Polymerization Solvent (Marc A. Dub´e and Somaieh Salehpour).

7.1 Introduction.

7.2 Solution Polymerization and Green Solvents.

7.3 Biodiesel as a Polymerization Solvent.

7.4 Experimental Section.

7.5 Effect of FAME Solvent on Polymerization Kinetics

7.6 Effect of Biodiesel Feedstock.

7.7 Conclusion.

References.

Part IV Catalytic Processes.

8 Ring-Opening Polymerization of Renewable Six-Membered Cyclic Carbonates. Monomer Synthesis and Catalysis (Donald J. Darensbourg, Adriana I. Moncada, and Stephanie J. Wilson).

8.1 Introduction.

8.2 Preparation of 1,3-Propanediol from Renewable Resources.

8.3 Preparation of Dimethylcarbonate from Renewable Resources.

8.4 Synthesis of Trimethylene Carbonate.

8.5 Six-Membered Cyclic Carbonates: Thermodynamic Properties of Ring-Opening Polymerization.

8.6 Catalytic Processes Using Green Catalysts Methods.

8.7 Thermoplastic Elastomers and their Biodegradation Processes.

8.8 Concluding Remarks.

References

9 Poly(lactide)s as Robust Renewable Materials (Jan M. Becker and Andrew P. Dove).

9.1 Introduction.

9.2 Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide

9.3 Poly(lactide) Properties.

9.4 Thermoplastic Elastomers.

9.5 Future Developments/Outlook.

References

10 Synthesis of Saccharide-Derived Functional Polymers (Julian Thimm and Joachim Thiem).

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Polyethers.

10.3 Polyamides.

10.4 Polyurethanes and Polyureas.

10.5 Glycosilicones

References

11 Degradable and Biodegradable Polymers by Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization: From Synthesis to Application (Nicolay V. Tsarevsky).

11.1 Introduction

11.2 (Bio)degradable Polymers by CRP

11.3 Conclusions.

Part V Biomimetic Methods and Biocatalysis

12 High-Performance Polymers from Phenolic Biomonomers (Tatsuo Kaneko).

12.1 Introduction.

12.2 Coumarates as Phytomonomers

12.3 LC Properties of Homopolymers.

12.4 LC Copolymers for Biomaterials.

12.5 LC Copolymers for Photofunctional Polymers.

12.6 LC Copolymers for High Heat-Resistant Polymers

12.7 Conclusion.

13 Enzymatic Polymer Synthesis in Green Chemistry (Andreas Heise and Inge van der Meulen).

13.1 Introduction.

13.2 Polymers.

13.3 Green Media for Enzymatic Polymerization.

13.4 Conclusions and Outlook

References

14 Green Cationic Polymerizations and Polymer Functionalization for Biotechnology (Judit E. Puskas, Chengching K. Chiang, and Mustafa Y. Sen).

14.1 Introduction.

14.3 ‘‘Green’’ Cationic Polymerizations and Polymer Functionalization Using Lipases.

14.4 Natural Rubber Biosynthesis – the Ultimate Green Cationic Polymerization.

14.5 Green Synthetic Cationic Polymerization and Copolymerization of Isoprene.

References

Index

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